Swing

Swings are used to decorate summer cottages, are installed on children’s playgrounds and at home, work mechanically and electronically, are made of different materials, and are suitable for adults and children.
They must have a strong mount and a stable frame, a reliable protection system and comfortable seats. Stylish and original models will decorate the facade of a summer house or a house.
Principle of operation
Mechanical swing
Mechanical swings work without an electric drive on the principle of a pendulum:
- Swinging occurs through a certain rhythm of squatting and straightening a person. When squatting, the swing hits the highest point of support. The faster the mechanism will jump through the bottom point, the higher and stronger the swing of oscillations.
- The period of oscillation is determined by the length of the suspension: it is equal to the distance from the point of suspension to the center of gravity of the load, which is located approximately at the waist of the swinger.
- When bending-extension of the knees, there is a change in the center of gravity – the length of the suspension. When a person straightens up, he works against gravity; when relaxed, the opposite is true.
Electronic swing
Electronic swings work on the principle of an oscillatory circuit. It consists of an electrical capacitor and a wire coil. A condenser is two metal plates with air in between.
- When a positive charge appears on one coil, and a negative charge appears on the second, electric discharges form on them, current flows.
- After changing the characteristics of the charges on the coils, the action is repeated in the opposite direction. Gradually, the energy supply will be exhausted, as a result of which the oscillations will stop.
- If you push the capacitor plates apart each time, then the voltage and vibration energy will increase due to mechanical work. When a balance is established between the heating of the wires and the mechanical work, the energy of the oscillations will stop growing.
Spring swings work under the influence of straightening and compression of the spring due to the application of a force push.
Types of swing
swing types
- Sun loungers. They have single chairs with a protective coating and provide for suspension at one point. The maximum load on the structure is 200 kg, it is provided by a rigid spring.
- cocoons. Equipped with an additional stand, made of rattan, bamboo, wicker. The design of the cocoon consists of reinforcing arcs, which are connected at the upper attachment point. Between them are stretched threads or rattan. Single, double and quadruple models are available.
- Hammocks. They have fastening on both sides of the product, they are simple and easy to use.
The hammock usually fits 1-2 people.
- Swing sofas – standard models, equipped with a soft back and a wide seat cushion. Designed for multiple people. Such designs have a low swing frequency, the rest of the technical characteristics are identical.
- Children’s swing in the form of sofas – single products with a high back and armrests, which provide protection against slipping out of the baby. Models are equipped with musical elements, designed for one child.
- Swing-bench. Designed for several people (3-5). Represented by models in the form of a common bench or structures where several seats are connected.
They are made in the form of a metal frame with a spring or wooden products. The hard seat is complemented by a mattress.
Classification by purpose
- Hanging swing. Plastic, wood and steel products, equipped with protective elements and hangers with stable fastening.
They are made in the form of a separate bar with gaps for ropes or in the form of a sofa on which several people are placed. The first models have handrails and protective elements; when swinging, you need to hold on to suspensions (ropes, cable, chain).
Such designs are available for children and adults.
- outdoor swing located in open areas. These are garden models that can be mounted on the territory of the yard or garden, and play complexes on playgrounds.
Designs occupy a small area, do not require special coating for installation. Easily transported.
- home swing – single floor models designed for children from 1 year to 5 years. They consist of a metal frame and a seat fixed on it.
Products are equipped with seat belts and a footrest, which prevents the child from falling out. They are easy to install.
Age classification
- Baby swing – single metal products with high resistance. Equipped with the amenities that a child needs, they attract with a bright design.
Varieties: swing-swivels, swing-balancers, swing-carousels, spring and electronic mechanisms.
- adult swing designed for a country family vacation. These are stable structures for several people with a high maximum load and strong fastening. They work mechanically.
Classification according to the principle of operation
- Mechanical Models work without an electric drive, swing by children on their own or with the help of adults. Equipped with chairs or seats without backs.
Such designs are reliable and practical, convenient to use and affordable. Suitable for long term use.
- Electronic swing propelled by a motor. Designed for the smallest, so they are often made in the form of a cradle. Equipped with seat belts, adjustable backrest and headrest.
The designs have a timer, built-in musical mechanisms with volume control. Requires power supply from mains or batteries to operate.
- swing-balancers designed for several children (2-4), consist of a beam, which is fixed in the center of gravity in such a way that it can swing in a vertical plane.
- Swing-balancer with carousel function moving in vertical and horizontal direction.
- Swing-swivel consist of a metal support and a hanging round seat, installed outdoors. A solid concrete support is required for installation.
- Spring children’s swing consist of a seat and a spring with which the mechanism moves up and down. They are made in the form of butterflies, boats, frogs, chickens.
Swing material classification
- Wooden. Stable and reliable designs are suitable for the design of suburban areas. The downside of the products is their massiveness, which makes them difficult to transport. Wooden models can be decorated with carvings.
- Plastic. The material is used to decorate children’s home swings. Such products are light, easy to use, but not always reliable in terms of stability and strength.
Parts may warp or break if mishandled.
- Metal. The material is durable, stable, if necessary, you can change the location of the structure.
- Forged. Made from iron by welding. These products are durable, stable, equipped with a wide solid seat for several people. The models are too massive, so there are difficulties when rearranging them.
Characteristics
Among the characteristics of the swing are:
- type of construction (home / outdoor, mechanical / electronic, children’s, adults);
- material (wood, plastic, metal);
- number of seats (single, double, triple);
- size (height, width);
- maximum load (kg);
- the shape of the support (soft or hard);
- design color (one color, combination);
- bearing element diameter;
- swing amplitude;
- seat height and adjustment;
- function of changing the angle of the back;
- the shape and adjustment of the armrests;
- leg fixation function;
- accessories (capes, back pillows, waterproof awnings);
- design elements (artistic forging, carving, other decorating details).
Functions
- Adjusting the backrest allows you to change the angle of inclination, which ensures a comfortable swing of the child.
- Safety belts protect the baby from falling out of the chair during rocking, they are three- and five-point.
- The limiter between the legs prevents the child from falling forward.
- The folding protective bumper allows the kid to feel comfortably on a seat.
- Remote control is a feature available on electronic models. Such products are equipped with a button to control the swing speed, musical mechanisms and volume control.
Equipment
Among the components there are:
- seat cushions;
- special soft capes;
- waterproof awnings;
- gift blankets;
- additional coasters;
- lighting systems.
Accessories
Among the accessories that are used for equipment, stand out:
- coasters;
- shelves;
- removable covers;
- Mosquito nets.
Pros and cons of a swing
home swing
- mounted on a solid surface (floor coverings);
- intended for children;
- equipped with seat belts, footrest;
- are easy to install;
- The most commonly used material is plastic.
street models
- made of wood, metal, occasionally – plastic;
- located in an open area;
- do not require special coatings for installation (mounted on a soft surface);
- easily transported;
- durable and stable.
Hanging products
- made of plastic, wood, metal;
- equipped with protective suspensions;
- intended for children and adults;
- have a stable mount;
- the presence of suspensions, for which you need to hold on when swinging.
Advantages
Wooden swing:
- versatility and variability of design;
- harmoniously fit into the composition of any garden;
- ecological cleanliness;
- high level of security;
- profitability;
- durability.
Metal swing:
- favorably complement landscape design;
- versatility, different options for design and decoration;
- profitability;
- long service life.
Plastic swing:
- ease;
- ease of care;
- amenable to transportation.
Problems
Wooden swing:
- inconvenience in transportation and rearrangement;
- too massive;
- require meticulous care.
Metal swing:
- insecurity, you can get hurt on the frame;
- the material is subject to corrosion.
Plastic swing:
- environmentally unsafe, may emit harmful substances;
- suitable only for young children;
- unstable;
- the material is deformable.
How to choose a swing
- When choosing a garden model, consider for what purposes you are going to use the structure. Choose functional models with a load of 150 kg and above.
- Consider how many people you need to accommodate. It is recommended to purchase models for 3-5 people, the optimal seat length is from 170 to 200 cm.
- The shape of the support structure depends on how safe the swing will be. If the base will be installed on a soft surface, the legs should be arched. When installing the frame on a solid plane, select models with regular legs.
- Pay attention to the material of construction. Wooden models require reliable protection from moisture, so they are best placed under the roof. The canopy will protect the product from mechanical damage and fabric burnout.
Metal models should be periodically painted. Plastic products are best suited for the home.
- Choose models with removable covers, awnings and other soft elements, this is necessary to keep the product clean. Textile elements must have a lasting color and a dense filler.
- Consider the availability of product warranties, quality certificates and additional services.
Exploitation
- To choose the right place to install the structure, determine for what purposes you will use it. If the swing is intended for children, provide the necessary safety measures.
A prerequisite is 2 meters of free space in front and behind the seat.
- Garden swings are best placed in the shade. If you cannot install the structure in such a place, protect yourself from direct sunlight with a canvas canopy or pergola.
- Before assembly, check the complete set of the product, read the instructions. So that the structure does not warp or sag, the load must be distributed evenly.
When installing the base on a soft surface, you can add stability to the product using special pads.
- It is recommended to carry out a technical inspection and lubricate the hinges and working units 2-3 times a year. The mechanical parts of structures placed on sandy soil must be dismantled and cleaned every year.
- Covers, awnings and soft elements of the product are recommended to be washed once a season. Before washing, find out which mode and temperature is used for this type of coating.
If this is not possible, wash soft accessories with neutral detergents and dry in the sun.
- Cover wooden surfaces with special compounds that protect the material from damage by fungus and insects. Antiseptics and antifungal varnishes are suitable here.
To make metal and wood products last for a long time, cover them with water-repellent agents. The service life will be extended by a roof that protects from external factors. After rain, wipe the swing with a dry cloth.
- In strong winds, be sure to remove the awning, as the mounts and arches may bend.
- If you leave the summer cottage for a long time, disassemble the swing or hide it in a safe place. For the winter, clean and place the structures in a closed and dry room.
- Coatings must be clean. To do this, regularly wipe the connecting parts with a brush of low hardness and lubricate the movable structural elements.
Do not exceed the load capacity of the mechanism, evenly distribute the weight over the area of the seat. Otherwise, distortion and structural failure may occur.
- Avoid strong swing amplitude, this can lead to tipping of the structure and breakage of the mechanism. The swing angle should not exceed 20 degrees.
- Try not to sit on the swing too abruptly, as this may compromise the strength and stability of the base. It is forbidden to jump on them, swing while standing, swing the seat to the sides. Impact point loads will deform the pipe.
Guarantee
The product warranty is usually 15 days from the date of purchase. If there are manufacturing defects in the design, they can be exchanged for new goods.
The guarantee is provided subject to the following requirements:
- preservation of the presentation, consumer properties, integrity of packaging and labels, receipts and documents for the goods;
- the product was not in use, there are no signs of wear;
- compliance with the rules for using the product;
- the repair of the structure was carried out by specialists.
If the warranty and the sales receipt are lost, the return of the goods is not carried out. The warranty does not apply to soft products, awnings, covers and other additional accessories.
Faults
Textile and soft elements wear out first. Seats become dirty, cushions and covers can be deformed under heavy loads. Canopies collapse from the sun or moisture.
Ways to repair the awning:
- Seal the place of mechanical damage with adhesive tape. This method is suitable for different types of materials, but extends the service life for a short time.
- Fix the problem area with a building hair dryer. To do this, lay the awning on a flat surface face down, clean it of dust and dirt, dry it, cut out the patch and apply it to the damaged area of the fabric.
Place the nozzle of the hair dryer between the canvas and the patch, run it along the perimeter, gently pressing it against the product. Under high temperature, the elements are melted and combined.
- Seal the damaged area with glue. The principle of operation is the same, only glue is used to connect the canvases.
A common cause of failure is incorrect installation of the frame or overload of structures. You can repair product racks by welding, replacing parts with glued laminated timber with fitting, painting and installing protection caps.
Swing manufacturers
DFC
The company is engaged in the production of sports equipment. Among children’s goods – exercise bikes, swings, scales, game complexes. Goods are certified according to the required standards.
edu-play
The products are represented by baby strollers, high chairs for feeding and bathing, swings and slides, playpens and play complexes, musical pots.
The equipment complies with international quality certificates, has a high technical level of assembly. Children’s swings are equipped with the necessary safety system: backrest adjustment, folding bumper, leg limiter. There is no official site.
Feya
The products are represented by baby beds, playpens, classic highchairs for feeding babies. The designs are comfortable, durable, equipped with a reliable security system.
There are stationary and folding products. The Vyrastaika collection represents functional children’s furniture for children 4-8 years old. Made of natural wood: birch, pine, which are resistant to moisture.
Globex
A company that produces children’s goods using Italian production technology. Among the goods are home and travel highchairs, mattresses, backpacks, playpens, barriers for children’s beds, carousels. Brand products are easy to use.
German and Italian specialists are engaged in design and selection of colors. Materials are environmentally friendly, which is confirmed by quality certificates. Acceptable value for money goods.
Kampfer
The company is engaged in the production of sports equipment and equipment. The products are represented by home fitness equipment, massage equipment, children’s sports complexes and educational games, sportswear.
The structures are made of durable and environmentally friendly materials, equipped with a reliable security system: backrest adjustment function, folding bumper. Street and home sports complexes are produced.
Kettler
German manufacturer of sports equipment. The products are represented by simulators, bicycles, table tennis tables, children’s playgrounds, country furniture.
The brand’s products are distinguished by their functionality, convenience, are made of environmentally friendly materials, and are certified according to international standards.
Marian Plast
The products of the Israeli company are designed for children. The range includes houses and slides, sandboxes and pools, game tables and swings. The company’s pools are made of durable plastic that does not fade. Children’s houses are bright and reliable, light and durable.
With their help, you can equip a children’s play complex, a playground for the house. Products are made from environmentally friendly materials using advanced technologies and comply with international standards.
Pilsan
The products of the Turkish company include more than 146 items of goods. Among them are electric cars, pedal cars, bicycles, dump trucks, wheelchairs, swings, play sets, educational toys, constructors.
The range is distinguished by original design solutions, simplicity and functionality. Children’s toys have international quality certificates.
Proludic
The French company has gained popularity with regular orders for the creation of playgrounds. Game complexes of the company can be placed in parks, squares, schools, kindergartens.
Smoby
The French company was one of the first to start producing role-playing toys: sets for a young doctor, seller, musician, artist.
The assortment includes equipment for playgrounds, inflatable toys, accessories for dolls, football and billiard tables. Products develop fine motor skills of hands, logic, creativity, diligence in kids.
The company maintains close contacts with the Walt Disney animation studio.
Tako
The Polish company is engaged in the production of children’s furniture. The assortment includes outdoor home swings, rocking chairs, walkers, deck chairs, sleds, strollers for dolls. The structures are strong and reliable, equipped with a security system.
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